The celebration of Mother’s Day is shared around the world, but flowers are among the most loved gifts - even if they are a repeat gift every Mother’s Day.
So, we all know that flowers are diverse in beauty and color. But, did you know that they often carry special meanings in different cultural traditions spanning across generations? Carnations are significant in the West and marigolds in South Asia! Cultural flowers on Mother’s Day speak the universal language of love, respect, and appreciation for the maternal figures in our lives.
The Carnation: The One and Only Global Symbol of Motherhood
The Origins of the Mother’s Day Carnation
Last year, we covered the historical significance of the carnation in the United States. The story begins in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis honored her late mother by distributing white carnations at Mother’s Day service. It’s now recognized in the West for its heartfelt meaning and deep appreciation for maternal figures on Mother’s Day.
The Carnation and Its International Appeal
The same flower carries cultural meaning in other countries too! In Japan, South Korea, and parts of Spain, carnations are the traditional flower of choice on Mother’s Day. Children in some regions also pin carnations on their clothing - in this case, red carnations for living mothers and white for those who have passed.
Chrysanthemums in Asia: A Flower of Respect
Japan and China’s Love for Chrysanthemums
Carnations aren’t the only flower that’s special on Mother’s Day in Japan. In Japanese culture, chrysanthemums symbolize long life and renewal. They’re often gifted to mothers in Japan as a sign of respect and hope for well-being.
The chrysanthemum is also popular in China.They specifically symbolize honesty and elegance. On Mother’s Day, Chrysanthemums are given to show deep devotion to family, especially to elder mothers and grandmothers.
Chrysanthemums and Their Color
Why is this cultural symbolism so important? For example, in East Asian culture, white chrysanthemums in East Asia are linked to funeral ceremonies and mourning. So, it’s best to research certain flowers or colors to carefully avoid misunderstandings.
Marigolds and Jasmine: The Symbol of Motherhood in South Asia
Marigolds in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh
Marigolds are used in religious and celebratory garlands with cultural significance to India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. In these countries, marigolds represent warmth, devotion, and divinity. In more regional Mother’s Day celebrations or family honoring ceremonies, marigolds are often used in decorations or offerings to show appreciation.
Jasmine’s Soft Symbolism
Specifically in Sri Lanka and parts of Southern India, jasmine flowers are known for their delicate fragrance that symbolizes purity. Often, jasmine flowers are worn in the hair or used in garlands around the neck as a quiet but powerful way of expressing love and gratitude to mothers.
Mother’s Day in Nepal
Mother’s Day is also known as other things globally! For example, local traditions such as Matatirtha Aunsi in Nepal is a day-long festival that celebrates mothers and motherhood by honoring mothers with flowers, food, and blessings. Matatirtha Aunsi is deeply rooted in ancestral respect and puts all the attention on mothers!
The Lily: A Symbol of Grace and Devotion in Europe
Lily Traditions in Europe
In France, Italy, and other parts of Europe, the Madonna Lily symbolizes purity and maternal care, often associated with the Virgin Mary. As expected, it’s a popular flower choice for Mother’s Day, reflecting both spiritual and emotional meaning. Their beauty is another plus, of course!
Orchids: Strength and Beauty Across Continents
Latin American Traditions
In Mexico, Brazil, and other parts of Latin America, orchids are favored for their strength and stunning appearance. They’re often given as a sign of grace, power, and deep emotional connection. Orchids are the perfect flower for mothers who overcame discouraging events.
Southeast Asia’s Orchid Symbolism
In Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia, orchids represent grace and maternal devotion. They are included in gift baskets and offerings during Mother’s Day or other celebrations that honor mothers.
Regional Favorites: From Africa to Europe
Tulips in the Netherlands
Tulips are widely grown and loved in the Netherlands. They are a symbol of cheer and heartfelt emotion in the Netherlands, making them a great gift for mothers.
Roses in the United Kingdom
In the UK, Mothering Sunday is an older version of Mother’s Day, where soft-colored roses like pink and peach are popular. These colors convey appreciation, gentleness, and enduring love.
Proteas in South Africa
Native to South Africa, proteas are bold and resilient, making them a symbol of strength and transformation. Gifting proteas celebrates the enduring power and versatility of motherhood.
More Unique Cultural Blooms
The Tiare Flower in Polynesia
In Tahiti and other Polynesian cultures, the Tiare flower is a sacred bloom worn behind the ear or given in garlands. It’s a symbol of love, protection, and femininity. Especially fitting for Mother’s Day.
Daffodils in Wales
Daffodils, the national flower of Wales, are symbols of rebirth and hope. On Mother’s Day, they represent new beginnings and the nurturing support of a mother’s presence.
How Can I Add These Flowers Into My Gift?
Blend Cultural Meaning with Personal Touch
Of course, the answer is bouquets for Mother's Day! When choosing flowers for Mother’s Day, consider your family’s cultural background or your mother’s personality. Adding different flowers and personalizing them to appreciate your mother adds a thoughtful layer of meaning.
You can combine traditional cultural flowers like marigolds, chrysanthemums, or orchids with modern favorites like peonies, hydrangeas, or sunflowers to create a bouquet that is both traditional and fun!
Final Thoughts
No matter where you are in the world, flowers offer a timeless way to express love and gratitude. But it’s important to learn about the cultural significance behind them as well to make sure you’re celebrating from a place of tradition. From the red carnations of Korea to the jasmine flower of India, cultural flowers on Mother’s Day connect people through shared emotions and bouquets. By understanding what different flowers symbolize, we not only give a beautiful gift but share a message of respect, warmth, and global admiration for the women who represent maternity in our lives.